See рак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́каў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кі",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́каў",
"roman": "rákaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́каў",
"roman": "rákaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́камі",
"roman": "rákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кі",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́кі, genitive plural ра́каў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "be:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "račýny",
"word": "рачы́ны"
},
{
"roman": "račók",
"word": "рачо́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"id": "en-рак-be-noun-7jsKSTOS",
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg>"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "be:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "be:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rákavy",
"word": "ра́кавы"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-рак-be-noun-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ци",
"roman": "ráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кът",
"roman": "rákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ците",
"roman": "rácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ците",
"roman": "rácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 0 28 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "bg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"id": "en-рак-bg-noun-7jsKSTOS",
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-рак-bg-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "bg:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 50 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "bg:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"id": "en-рак-bg-noun-eQbL3evh",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 19 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "bg:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Cancer (person with the zodiac sign)"
],
"id": "en-рак-bg-noun-ndaoNEaY",
"links": [
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-рак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "Surgut"
},
"expansion": "(Surgut)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Khanty entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surgut Khanty",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 2 1 50 1 2 7 3 7 2 2 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 1 2 1 52 1 2 9 3 9 2 2 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-рак-kca-eas-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Surgut"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐːk]"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови",
"roman": "rakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракот",
"roman": "rakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "раковите",
"roman": "rakovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "раков",
"roman": "rakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковиве",
"roman": "rakovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ракон",
"roman": "rakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковине",
"roman": "rakovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку",
"roman": "raku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови",
"roman": "rakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рака",
"roman": "raka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "раков",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ракје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "рака",
"def_dist_pl": "раковине",
"def_dist_sg": "ракон",
"def_prox_pl": "раковиве",
"def_prox_sg": "раков",
"def_unsp_pl": "раковите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ракот",
"ind_pl": "ракови",
"ind_sg": "рак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ракови",
"voc_sg": "раку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "óven",
"word": "о́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bik",
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "blíznaci",
"word": "бли́знаци"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lav",
"word": "лав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dévica",
"word": "де́вица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vága/terézija",
"word": "ва́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vága/terézija",
"word": "тере́зија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "skórpija",
"word": "ско́рпија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "strélec",
"word": "стре́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "járec",
"word": "ја́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vodólija/vodóleec",
"word": "водо́лија"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vodólija/vodóleec",
"word": "водо́леец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ríbi",
"word": "ри́би"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-рак-mk-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "mk:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"id": "en-рак-mk-noun-eQbL3evh",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "mk:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "mk:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 73",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "mk:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-рак-mk-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "račók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rákovyj",
"word": "ра́ковый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ráčij",
"word": "ра́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rakoobráznoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ракообра́зное"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rákom",
"word": "ра́ком"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rakoskorpión",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракоскорпио́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
"word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)",
"roman": "krasnyj kak rak",
"word": "красный как рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)",
"roman": "pokrasnetʹ kak rak",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покраснеть как рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
"word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 40 18",
"roman": "pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut",
"sense": "где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)",
"word": "показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ра̄һк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַק",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ками",
"roman": "rákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ке",
"roman": "ráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "bi",
"adj": "ра́чий",
"adj2": "ра́ковый",
"dim": "рачо́к"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "členistonógoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "членистоно́гое"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crab",
"roman": "krab",
"word": "краб"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 11 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "ru:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,\nви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,\nсу́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку,\nра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п! (Russian tongue twister)\nJéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!\nAcross the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,\nAt Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aleksandr I. Kuprin",
"ref": "1933, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Блондель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Na beregú Nevý my sidím v ljóxkom, kačájuščemsja poplavké-restoránčike i jedím rákov v ožidánii skrómnovo úžina.",
"text": "На берегу́ Невы́ мы сиди́м в лёгком, кача́ющемся поплавке́-рестора́нчике и еди́м ра́ков в ожида́нии скро́много у́жина.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-7jsKSTOS",
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "ru:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ru:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 16 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "ru:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ru:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "liver cancer",
"roman": "rak péčeni",
"text": "рак пе́чени",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-eQbL3evh",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ráka",
"word": "ра́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
],
"id": "en-рак-ru-noun-i3z7TS44",
"links": [
[
"ра́ка",
"рака#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра̏к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̀кови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "раку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ра̏к"
},
"expansion": "ра̏к m (Latin spelling rȁk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра̏к",
"10": "ракови",
"11": "раку",
"12": "раковима",
"13": "раком",
"14": "раковима",
"2": "ра̀кови",
"3": "рака",
"4": "ракова",
"5": "раку",
"6": "раковима",
"7": "рака",
"8": "ракове",
"9": "раче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "sh:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "sh:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"id": "en-рак-sh-noun-M0mpFffN",
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "sh:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "sh:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-рак-sh-noun-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́чачий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ків",
"roman": "rákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кові",
"roman": "rákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ків",
"roman": "rákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ками",
"roman": "rákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кові",
"roman": "rákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>",
"adj": "ра́чачий",
"dim": "рачо́к"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, relational adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "uk:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"id": "en-рак-uk-noun-7jsKSTOS",
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кові",
"roman": "rákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg.genu>",
"adj": "ра́ковий"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "uk:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "uk:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "uk:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-рак-uk-noun-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian animal nouns",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Crustaceans",
"be:Diseases",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "račýny",
"word": "рачы́ны"
},
{
"roman": "račók",
"word": "рачо́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́каў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кі",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́каў",
"roman": "rákaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́каў",
"roman": "rákaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́камі",
"roman": "rákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кі",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́кі, genitive plural ра́каў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian animal nouns",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Crustaceans",
"be:Diseases",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rákavy",
"word": "ра́кавы"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg>"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"be:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Be-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
"bg:Astrology",
"bg:Crustaceans",
"bg:People",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ци",
"roman": "ráci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кът",
"roman": "rákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ците",
"roman": "rácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ците",
"roman": "rácite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Cancer (person with the zodiac sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-рак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "Surgut"
},
"expansion": "(Surgut)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-eas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Khanty entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Khanty lemmas",
"Eastern Khanty nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Surgut Khanty"
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Surgut"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɐːk]"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови",
"roman": "rakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ракот",
"roman": "rakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "раковите",
"roman": "rakovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "раков",
"roman": "rakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковиве",
"roman": "rakovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ракон",
"roman": "rakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковине",
"roman": "rakovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку",
"roman": "raku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови",
"roman": "rakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рака",
"roman": "raka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "раков",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "ракје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "рака",
"def_dist_pl": "раковине",
"def_dist_sg": "ракон",
"def_prox_pl": "раковиве",
"def_prox_sg": "раков",
"def_unsp_pl": "раковите",
"def_unsp_sg": "ракот",
"ind_pl": "ракови",
"ind_sg": "рак",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ракови",
"voc_sg": "раку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "óven",
"word": "о́вен"
},
{
"roman": "bik",
"word": "бик"
},
{
"roman": "blíznaci",
"word": "бли́знаци"
},
{
"roman": "lav",
"word": "лав"
},
{
"roman": "dévica",
"word": "де́вица"
},
{
"roman": "vága/terézija",
"word": "ва́га"
},
{
"roman": "vága/terézija",
"word": "тере́зија"
},
{
"roman": "skórpija",
"word": "ско́рпија"
},
{
"roman": "strélec",
"word": "стре́лец"
},
{
"roman": "járec",
"word": "ја́рец"
},
{
"roman": "vodólija/vodóleec",
"word": "водо́лија"
},
{
"roman": "vodólija/vodóleec",
"word": "водо́леец"
},
{
"roman": "ríbi",
"word": "ри́би"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mk:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mk:Astrology",
"mk:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-рак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Crustaceans",
"ru:Seafood",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "račók",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рачо́к"
},
{
"roman": "rákovyj",
"word": "ра́ковый"
},
{
"roman": "ráčij",
"word": "ра́чий"
},
{
"roman": "rakoobráznoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ракообра́зное"
},
{
"roman": "rákom",
"word": "ра́ком"
},
{
"roman": "rakoskorpión",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ракоскорпио́н"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut",
"sense": "где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)",
"word": "показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют"
},
{
"roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
"word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
},
{
"alt": "красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)",
"roman": "krasnyj kak rak",
"word": "красный как рак"
},
{
"alt": "покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)",
"roman": "pokrasnetʹ kak rak",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покраснеть как рак"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
"word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ռակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ра̄һк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַק",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ков",
"roman": "rákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́к",
"roman": "rák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ками",
"roman": "rákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ке",
"roman": "ráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "bi",
"adj": "ра́чий",
"adj2": "ра́ковый",
"dim": "рачо́к"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "členistonógoje",
"tags": [
"animate",
"neuter"
],
"word": "членистоно́гое"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crab",
"roman": "krab",
"word": "краб"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,\nви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,\nсу́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку,\nра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п! (Russian tongue twister)\nJéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!\nAcross the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,\nAt Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aleksandr I. Kuprin",
"ref": "1933, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Блондель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Na beregú Nevý my sidím v ljóxkom, kačájuščemsja poplavké-restoránčike i jedím rákov v ožidánii skrómnovo úžina.",
"text": "На берегу́ Невы́ мы сиди́м в лёгком, кача́ющемся поплавке́-рестора́нчике и еди́м ра́ков в ожида́нии скро́много у́жина.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Astrology",
"ru:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"astronomy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"natural-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "liver cancer",
"roman": "rak péčeni",
"text": "рак пе́чени",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Crustaceans",
"ru:Seafood",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ráka",
"word": "ра́ка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
],
"links": [
[
"ра́ка",
"рака#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rak",
"word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Crustaceans",
"sh:Diseases",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра̏к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̏к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра̀кови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ракове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ракови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "раку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ра̏к"
},
"expansion": "ра̏к m (Latin spelling rȁk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра̏к",
"10": "ракови",
"11": "раку",
"12": "раковима",
"13": "раком",
"14": "раковима",
"2": "ра̀кови",
"3": "рака",
"4": "ракова",
"5": "раку",
"6": "раковима",
"7": "рака",
"8": "ракове",
"9": "раче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crab"
],
"links": [
[
"crab",
"crab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́чачий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "рачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ків",
"roman": "rákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кові",
"roman": "rákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кам",
"roman": "rákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ка",
"roman": "ráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ків",
"roman": "rákiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ками",
"roman": "rákamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кові",
"roman": "rákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ках",
"roman": "rákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ки",
"roman": "ráky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>",
"adj": "ра́чачий",
"dim": "рачо́к"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, relational adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crawfish, crayfish"
],
"links": [
[
"crawfish",
"crawfish"
],
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Crustaceans",
"uk:Diseases",
"uk:Oncology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rakъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ковий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́кові",
"roman": "rákovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рак",
"roman": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ком",
"roman": "rákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́ку",
"roman": "ráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg.genu>",
"adj": "ра́ковий"
},
"expansion": "рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рак<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rak]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "рак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рак meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.